雄性斑腿泛树蛙两侧睾丸的对称性研究No evidence for the compensation hypothesis in Polypedates megacephalus
张丽霞,安东,何玉晓,陈晓虹
Zhang Lixia,An Dong,He Yuxiao,Chen Xiaohong
摘要(Abstract):
雄性个体两侧睾丸大小的不对称性存在于很多动物类群.补偿假说认为当雄性一侧睾丸受损时,另一侧的睾丸可通过增强自身大小来补偿受损侧睾丸的功能降低,从而导致两侧睾丸大小之间产生不对称性.为检验这一假说,我们比较了斑腿泛树蛙两侧睾丸大小的差异性.研究发现雄性斑腿泛树蛙两侧睾丸大小之间不存在显著性差异,且两侧睾丸之间不对称性强度与雄性身体质量之间不存在相关性.本研究结果不支持Mller提出的睾丸补偿假说.
Testes size in most animals commonly shows directional asymmetry.The compensation hypothesis states that an increase in size of one testis can compensate for a reduced function in the other testis.Here we tested the compensation hypotheses in Polypedates megacephalus,by analysing difference between left and right testes mass.From 43 sampled males,we found no difference between left and right testis mass and no correlations between relative testis size and body condition.These findings suggest that either testis cannot serve a compensatory role in P.megacephalus.
关键词(KeyWords):
斑腿泛树蛙;睾丸大小;不对称性;补偿假说
Polypedates megacephalus;testis size;directional asymmetry;compensation hypothesis
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金河南人才培养联合基金(U1304309);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31501870);; 河南师范大学博士科研启动课题(qd12132)
作者(Author):
张丽霞,安东,何玉晓,陈晓虹
Zhang Lixia,An Dong,He Yuxiao,Chen Xiaohong
DOI: 10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2018.02.015
参考文献(References):
- [1]Kempenaers B,Peer K,Vermeirssen E L M,et al.Testis size and asymmetry in the tree swallow:a test of the compensation hypothesis[J].Avian Science,2002,2:115-122.
- [2]GRAVES G R.Testicular volume and asymmetry are age-dependent in black-throated blue warblers Dendroica caerulescens[J].Auk,2004,121:473-485.
- [3]JAMIESON B G M,Briskie J V,Montgomerie R.Testis size sperm size and sperm competition.In Jamieson B.G.M.(Ed.),Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Birds[M].Part A:Phylogeny,Morphology,Hormones,Fertilization.Enfield,NH:Science Publishers.2007.
- [4]LIU Yanhong,LIAO Wenbo,ZHOU Caiquan,et al.Asymmetry of testes in Guenther’s Frog,Hylarana guentheri(Anuar:Ranidae)[J].Asian Herpetological Research,2011,2:234-239.
- [5]SELANDER R K,HAUSER R J.Gonadal and behavioral cycles in the Great-tailed Grackle[J].Condor,1965,67:157-182.
- [6]LAKE P E.Male genital organs[M].In King A S,McLelland J.(Eds.),Form and Function in Birds.London:Acad Press,1981.
- [7]RISING J D.Geographic variation in testis size in Savannah Sparrows(Passerculus sandwichensis)[J].Wilson Bulletin,1987,99:63-72.
- [8]M?LLER A P.Sperm competition,sperm depletion,paternal care,and relative testis size in birds[J].American Naturalist,1991,882-906.
- [9]M?LLER A P.Directional selection on directional asymmetry:testes size and secondary sexual characters in birds[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,1994,258:147-151.
- [10]RISING J D.Relationship between testis size and mating systems in American sparrows(Emberizinae)[J].Auk,1996,113:224-228.
- [11]BIRKHEAD T R,Fletcher F,Pellatt E J.Testis asymmetry,condition and sexual selection in birds:an experimental test[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,1998,265:1185-1189.
- [12]HETTYEY A,LAURILA A,HERCZEG G,et al.Does testis weight decline towards the Subarctic?A case study on the common frog,Rana temporaria[J].Naturwissenschafen,2005,92:188-192.
- [13]ZHOU Caiquan,MAO Min,LIAO Wenbo,et al.Testis asymmetry in the dark-spotted frog Rana nigromaculata[J].Herpetological Journal,2011,21:181-185.
- [14]Friedmann H.Testicular asymmetry and sex ratio in birds[J].Biological&Pharmaceutical Bulletin,1927,52:197-207.
- [15]LIU Jiao,ZHOU Caiquan,Liao Wenbo.Evidence for neither the compensation hypothesis nor the expensive-tissue hypothesis in Carassius auratus[J].Animal Biology,2014,64(2):177-187.
- [16]MI Zhiping,LIAO Wenbo,Jin Long,et al.Testes asymmetry and sperm length in Rhacophorus omeimontis[J].Zoology Science,2012,29:368-372.
- [17]LIAO Wenbo,MI Zhiping,LI Chenliang,et al.Sperm traits in relation to male amplexus position in the Omei treefrog Rhacophorus omeimontis,a species with group spawning[J].Herpetological Journal,2013,23:23-27.
- [18]陈晓虹,夏中荣,胡焕富,等.河南发现斑腿树蛙[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(2):104-105.
- [19]费梁,叶昌媛.四川两栖类原色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001.
- [20]ZHONG Maojun,WANG Xiaoyi,HUANG Youyou,et al.Altitudinal variation in organ size in Polypedates megacephalus[J].Herpetological Journal,2017,27:235-238.
- [21]CHEN Cheng,HUANG Youyou,LIAO Wenbo.A comparison of testes size and sperm length between Polypedates megacephalus populations at different altitudes[J].Herpetological Journal,2016,26:249-252.
- [22]JIN Long,CHEN Cheng,Mi,Zhiping,et al.Altitudinal variation in body size and age in male Spot-legged Treefrog(Polypedates megacephalus)[J].Russian Journal of Ecology,2017,48(5):476-481.
- [23]LIAO Wenbo,ZHONG Maojun,CHEN Cheng,et al.No evidence of phenotypic selection on large females leading to female-biased sexual size dimorphism in the frog Polypedates megacephalus[J].Salamandra,2016,30:30-35.
- [24]ZHAO Li,CHEN Cheng,LIAO Wenbo.No evidence for trade-off between clutch size and egg size in the spot-legged treefrog(Polypedates megacephalus)[J].North-Western Journal of Zoology,2016,e161506.
- [25]Schulte-Hostedde A I,Millar J S,Hickling G J.Evaluating body condition in smal1mammals[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,2001,79:1021-1029.
- [26]Schulte-Hostedde A I,Millar J S,Hickling G J.Condition dependence of testis size in smal1mammals[J].Evolutionary Ecology Research,2005,7:143-149.
- [27]Wright P L,Wright M H.The reproductive cycle of the male Red-winged Blackbird[J].Condor,1944,46:46-59.
- [28]Birkhead T R,Buchanan K L,Devoogd T J,et al.Song,sperm quality and testes asymmetry in the sedge warbler[J].Animal Behaviour,1997,53:965-971.
- [29]Yu Zonghan.Asymmetrica1testicular weights in mammals,birds,reptiles and amphibian[J].International Journal of Andrology,1998,21:53-55.
- [30]Ligon J D.A single functional testis as a unique proximate mechanism promoting sex role reversal in coucals[J].Auk,1997,114:800-801.
- [31]Yu Tonglei,Guo Yanshu.Testes asymmetry of Bufo gargarizans in relation to body condition and age[J].Acta Herpetolologica,2015,10(2):155-158.
- [32]Liu Wencao,Huang Yan,Liao Yongmei.Testes asymmetry of Chinese endemic frog(Rana omeimontis)in relation to body condition and age[J].North-Western Journal of Zoology,2012,8(2):390-393.
- [33]MerilaJ,Sheldon B C.Testis size variation in the greenfinch Carduelis chloris:relevance for some recent models of sexual selection[J].Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology,1999,45:115-123.
- [34]Parker G A.Sperm competition and the evolution of ejaculates:Towards a theory base[M].In Birkhead R,Moiler A E.(Eds.),Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection.San Diego,CA:Acad Press,1998.
- [35]M?LLER A P,Briskie J V.Extra-pair paternity,sperm competition and the evolution of testis size in birds[J].Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology,1995,36:357-365.
- [36]Olsson M,Madsen T,Shine R.Is sperm really so cheap?Costs of reproduction in male adders,Vipera berus[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,1997,264:455-459.
- [37]Olsson M,Madsen T.Sexual selection and sperm competition in reptiles[M].In Birkhead T R,Moller A P.(Eds.),Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection.San Diego,CA:Acad Press,1998.