太行山猕猴(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)头形研究Study on Macaca Mulatta Tcheliensis Head Type
侯进怀,翟心慧,梁方刚,张建军
HOU Jin huai ; ZHAI xin hui ; LIANG fang gang ; ZHANG Jian jun (College of life science;
摘要(Abstract)：
对 67例太行山猕猴 ( Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)头面部形态指标进行了活体测量研究 .经统计学处理求得其平均值、回归方程及头指数 ,并作了性差和地区差检验 .结果表明 ,太行山猕猴头部的生长发育出现了规律性变化 ,从幼年到成年期间 ,多数形态指标表现了同步增长的趋势 ,而头高的发育于成年期出现负增长的现象 ,从而导致了成年期太行山猕猴头高缩短头宽增加的短颅化作用 .对头指数的研究结果表明 ,太行山猕猴为圆头形 .
The morphilic indexes in heads and face of 67 examples Macaca mulatta tcheiensis were measured and studied in vivo. Their average Value, Satistics equation and Cephalic index were gotten by statistics analysis. And then their sex difference and district one were tested. The results showed that the Cephalic development of Taihang monkeys appeared regular changment. Frominfancy to adulthood, most morphological indices showed the trend of synchronism increasement,while the development of vertex to opisthocranion height in adulthood showed the phenomenon of negative increasing, thus led to the shorten-craniumism of decreasement of vertex to opisthocranion height and increasement of head breadth of Taihang monkeys. the study of the cephalic index showed that Taihang monkeys were branchy cephaly.
关键词(KeyWords)：
活体测量;形态指标;头指数;太行山猕猴
in vivo measurement; morphilic index; cephalic index; Taihang monkeys
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
侯进怀,翟心慧,梁方刚,张建军
HOU Jin huai ; ZHAI xin hui ; LIANG fang gang ; ZHANG Jian jun (College of life science;
DOI: 10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2000.01.023
参考文献(References)：
- 1 宋朝枢 ,瞿文元等 .太行山猕猴自然保护区科学考查集 [M].北京 :中国林业出版社 ,1 996.56,85～ 86
- 2 蒋学龙等 .中国猕猴的分类与分布 [J].动物学研究 ,1 991 ,1 2 ( 3 ) :2 4 1～ 2 4 7
- 3 赵晓进 ,仉怀林等 .太行山猕猴某些形态指标的调查研究 [J].河南师范大学学报 ,1 989,2 :1 2 0～ 1 2 5
- 4 赵晓进 ,张红绪等 .太行山猕猴头骨和某些体征研究初报 [J].1 997,4 3 (增刊 ) :1 2 3～ 1 2 6
- 5 邵象清 .人体测量手册 [M].上海 :上海辞书出版社 ,1 985.2 0 3～ 2 2 3
- 6 陈元霖 ,曾中兴等 .猕猴 [M].北京 :科学出版社 ,1 985.1 1 2～ 1 1 3 ,1 78