无粘结剂的柔性硫/碳纤维布电极的制备及电化学性能研究Synthesis and electrochemical investigation of sulfur/carbon-fiber cloth as flexible binder-free electrodes for lithium-sulfur batteries
袁光辉,金华峰,张永光
Yuan Guanghui,Jin Huafeng,Zhang Yongguang
摘要(Abstract):
以碳布为基底,通过浸渍法成功制备了柔性硫/碳纤维布电极.制备的柔性硫/碳纤维布电极无需添加导电剂和粘接剂,可直接用作硫正极极片组装电池,大大简化了电池制备工艺.电化学测试结果表明,硫含量为56.77%(质量分数)的硫/碳纤维布电极展现出了最好的电化学性能,即在0.1A/g电流密度下的可逆放电比容量达1 394mAh/g;充放电循环测试100次后,可逆放电容量仍然维持在733mAh/g.电化学性能的提高主要归因于碳纤维本身的导电性、柔韧性以及大量碳纤维相互交错互联的导电网络.
Sulfur/carbon-fiber cloth flexible electrodes was synthesized by a simple immersion process.The sulfur/carbon-fiber cloth flexible electrodes could be used pressed directly as cathode for lithium-sulfur battery without binder and conductive additive,thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.The sulfur/carbon-fiber cloth flexible electrode,which contained 56.77% sulfur in mass,showed good electrochemical performance.The discharge capacity of this electrode was as high as 1 394 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g.After 100 cycles at 0.1 A/g,the discharge capacity was still 733 mAh/g.This enhanced electrochemical performance could be attributed to the flexibility and conductivity of carbon fibers and the conductive matrix formed by carbon fibers.
关键词(KeyWords):
柔性硫/碳纤维布电极;无粘结剂;硫正极;电化学性能
flexible sulfur/carbon-fiber cloth electrode;binder-free;sulfur cathode;electrochemical performance
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(21406052);; 陕西省教育厅自然科学基金(16JK1018);; 人社部留学人员科技活动择优项目(CG2015003002);; 安康学院高层次人才启动项目(2016AYQDZR05);安康学院交叉融合项目(2017AYJC01)
作者(Author):
袁光辉,金华峰,张永光
Yuan Guanghui,Jin Huafeng,Zhang Yongguang
DOI: 10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2018.03.010
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